قیود نگرشی؛ معرف نگرش یا احساس نویسنده و یا گوینده

[av_heading tag=’h1′ padding=’10’ heading=’قیود نگرشی؛ معرف نگرش یا احساس نویسنده و یا گوینده’ color=” style=’blockquote modern-quote modern-centered’ custom_font=” size=” subheading_active=’subheading_below’ subheading_size=’25’ custom_class=” admin_preview_bg=”]
Attitude Adverbials
[/av_heading]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’50’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-2g92gkk’]

[av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-2desm9w’]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” admin_preview_bg=”]

در task 2 آزمون رایتینگ آیلتس و همچنین بخش سوم آزمون اسپیکینگ، داوطلب باید به طور واضح نظر خود را نسبت به سوال بیان کند. برای این منظور بهتر است از کلمات و عباراتی استفاده کنیم که در انگلیسی به آن ها attitude adverbials (قیود نگرشی) گفته می‌شود که معرف نگرش یا احساس نویسنده و یا گوینده است. در زیر به مواردی از آن‌ها اشاره می‌کنیم.

[/av_textblock]

[/av_one_full][av_one_full first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-26n5ttg’]
[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-24euvqs’]
[av_font_icon icon=’ue807′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=’بیان احساسات’ link=” linktarget=” size=’40px’ position=’right’ color=’#b02b2c’ av_uid=’av-23vmsmc’][/av_font_icon]

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-20yri4k’][/av_font_icon]

.Sadly, few students have applied for the grant

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1zwqrfo’][/av_font_icon]

.Unfortunately, we do not have the time to interview every applicant

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1xuuv9g’][/av_font_icon]

.Amazingly, no one was injured in the crash

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1wo3ilg’][/av_font_icon]

.Luckily, surgery is no longer the only cure

[/av_textblock]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’40’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-1v286lg’]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-1u08xx0′]
[av_font_icon icon=’ue81e’ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=’بیان پیش‌زمینه’ link=” linktarget=” size=’40px’ position=’right’ color=’#83a846′ av_uid=’av-1rbjaes’][/av_font_icon]

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1q6wvt0′][/av_font_icon]

Generally speaking, grants are only given to post graduate students.

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1nqpatg’][/av_font_icon]

Of course, this is not true in all cases.

[/av_textblock]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’40’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-1moguck’]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-1kw5ll0′]
[av_font_icon icon=’uf130′ font=’Flaticon’ style=’border’ caption=’نگرش’ link=” linktarget=” size=’40px’ position=’right’ color=’#edae44′ av_uid=’av-1k4083o’][/av_font_icon]

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1hdbml0′][/av_font_icon]

Frankly, I think people should take more care of their pets.

[/av_textblock]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’40’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-1gv1mb8′]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-1eo7edw’]
[av_font_icon icon=’ue864′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=’نظر و عقیده’ link=” linktarget=” size=’40px’ position=’right’ color=’#7bb0e7′ av_uid=’av-4vuoyc’][/av_font_icon]

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-1bwkxqc’][/av_font_icon]

As far as I’m concerned, all public buildings should be decorated in bright colors.

[/av_textblock]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’40’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-19ajqg4′]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-4d6jf8′]
[av_font_icon icon=’ue812′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=’border’ caption=’تاکید’ link=” linktarget=” size=’40px’ position=’right’ color=’#745f7e’ av_uid=’av-166vo84′][/av_font_icon]

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-141pw84′][/av_font_icon]

As a matter of fact, color blindness is more common among men than women.

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-dwses’][/av_font_icon]

Actually, it affects about 8% of men in North America, whereas only 0.5% of women are affected.

[/av_textblock]

[av_hr class=’invisible’ height=’40’ shadow=’no-shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-thin’ custom_width=’50px’ custom_border_color=” custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’30px’ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue808′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-11ctlis’]

[av_textblock size=” font_color=” color=” av_uid=’av-yxb3b8′]
دقت داشته باشید که این قیدها معمولا اول جمله می‌آیند و در نوشتار بعد از آن‌ها کاما می آید.

همچنین می‌توان آن‌ها را بین فعل و متمم جمله (compliment) گذاشت. به کاربرد کاما در جمله‌های زیر توجه کنید.

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-xt91qc’][/av_font_icon]

He was, surprisingly, very upset.

[av_font_icon icon=’ue881′ font=’entypo-fontello’ style=” caption=” link=” linktarget=” size=’20px’ position=’left’ color=” av_uid=’av-x286l0′][/av_font_icon]

Surprisingly, he was very upset.

[/av_textblock]
[/av_one_full]

[av_one_fourth first min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-34fllg’][/av_one_fourth]

[av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-r29elw’]
[av_team_member name=’فرانک زمانی’ job=” src=” attachment=” attachment_size=” description=’مدرس آیلتس’ font_color=’custom’ custom_title=” custom_content=” custom_class=” av_uid=’av-p41438′]
[/av_one_fourth]

[av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-tij4r8′][/av_one_fourth]

[av_one_fourth min_height=” vertical_alignment=” space=” custom_margin=” margin=’0px’ padding=’0px’ border=” border_color=” radius=’0px’ background_color=” src=” background_position=’top left’ background_repeat=’no-repeat’ animation=” mobile_display=” av_uid=’av-8kj44′][/av_one_fourth]

[av_hr class=’custom’ height=’50’ shadow=’shadow’ position=’center’ custom_border=’av-border-fat’ custom_width=’200px’ custom_border_color=’#d2af6d’ custom_margin_top=’30px’ custom_margin_bottom=’0′ icon_select=’yes’ custom_icon_color=” icon=’ue827′ font=’entypo-fontello’ av_uid=’av-232ndw’]